36
The legacy of women and power in Shakespeare’s plays 
Ophelia Mills 
Shakespeare’s women are among the most ubiquitous female characters in  
Western theatre, and as such, play a key role in shaping cultural assumptions 
about women both on and off the stage. They are uniquely situated within a  
patriarchal canon, often given a voice and moments of agency, yet constrained by 
their relationship with men. A dichotomy emerged early in the module  
[Acting Shakespeare DRA2044] when our module leader raised the question of how 
we might think critically about Shakespeare’s dominance of the British theatrical 
canon, which resonated with both my fascination with Shakespeare and my fears 
of unthinkingly reinforcing the canon in my performance. This essay suggests that 
engaging critically with feminist theory allowed me to build confidence, challenge 
my assumptions, and gain agency within a canon that has historically marginalised 
women, thereby reframing Shakespeare’s relevance in a modern rehearsal space. 
Building on what I learnt in the Year 1 Creative Actor module [DRA1018], I learnt 
about the importance of the rehearsal space as a neutral zone for experimentation 
and learning outside the real world. This is something I consciously tried to  
implement during Acting Shakespeare. Early on, however, I recognised that this 
would not be straightforward. This was particularly evident when undertaking a 
variation of Wangh’s ‘Just Stand’ exercise (Wangh 2000:119), where we simply had 
to stand up in front of the class and be perceived for 30 seconds. Although one of 
the most straightforward exercises we did, it resonated with me throughout the 
module. Before and when standing, I recognised an intensified level of pre- 
performance anxiety.  While I had previously been aware of my self- 
consciousness, this moment marked a shift in my understanding of it as a key  
obstacle I would have to face within this module and performance. Wangh’s  
discussion of this exercise became a key pillar for addressing this, specifically 
his assertion that “Showing embarrassment [and stage fright] proves much less 
painful than trying to hide it; now, all the energy the actor had used [to hide it] is 
available for him to work with” (Wangh 2000:119). This exercise later informed how 
I approached Lady Macbeth’s spatial stillness and authority on stage. I knew my 
anxiety would be present; therefore, instead of trying to suppress it, I  
acknowledged it and let it fuel my awareness and adrenaline during the  
performance. 
Another exercise I found terrifying but ultimately a key building block in [Acting 
Shakespeare] was the ‘Cut Up’ exercise. This involved taking a series of our  
favourite quotes and interacting with others doing the same, with the rest of the 
room watching. This experience highlighted the expansiveness of Shakespeare’s 
poetry and the power and vulnerability required to embrace the language in  
performance fully. Echoing Patsy Rosenburg’s idea, “if you place words into space, 

View this content as a flipbook by clicking here.