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spectacle and keep an ever-moving audience entertained, while the true power 
and mystery remains embedded in the box, with this dynamic of regulated  
exposure striking a brilliant resonance in Bakhtin’s (1984) concept of grotesque  
realism, in which the body is understood not as complete or idealised, but as 
“never finished, never completed”, continually shaped through “sweat, dirt, and 
labour” (Bakhtin,  1984:317).
	
As our impetus became an idea, I wondered if there would be a way of bringing 
forth a critique of stratification to an unstratified audience, without simplifying our 
creation into moral instruction. Peter Brook states, “If the theatre seems to need 
a certain crude element, this must be accepted as part of its natural soil” (Brook 
1996:28); using this stimulus, we began to explore the rough and grotesque as 
active tools of disturbance. As “Thing 3”, I ran through the department building 
wearing only a trenchcoat I’d found on the floor a week prior and my work boots, 
my body deliberately exposed to misreading, discomfort, and interruption. One 
passerby shouted, “What kind of sex play is this?”, to which I shouted back  
without missing a beat or breaking character, “Your mother’s”, cementing Thing 3 
as a conduit for misunderstanding and ridicule, absorbing audience discomfort 
through shock and grotesquery. Richard Schechner’s idea that performance  
consists of “actions that are not-for-the-first time” (Schechner 2002:22), situates 
these repeated interruptions and confrontations as ritualised labour rather than 
improvisational chaos, as some lecturers began to keep an eye out for the  
“hallway streaker”. My movement through the building was great practice for  
sustaining attention, dispersing crowds, and resetting the conditions for  
viewing which is essential to the running of a successful show, aligning with  
Bakhtin’s claim that carnival privileges “degradation, that is, the lowering of all that 
is high, spiritual, ideal, abstract” (Bakhtin 1984:19). I believe I encapsulated the 
nature of Brook’s “Rough Theatre” in these runs, with every part of the character 
designed to be comic and expendable, hyperbolising the mad tasks of classed 
labour that allows grand spectacle to happen.
	
Bakhtin states: “The original system of images symbolized the working people, 
continuing to conquer life and food through struggle and labor and to absorb only 
that part of the world that has been conquered and mastered” (Bakhtin 1984:282), 
a sentiment I came to understand as I became thankful for the warmth of shelter 
and hot food, both of which I would be intentionally deprived of during rehearsal, 
causing the highs of my protection and the lows of my exposure to cause irrational 
swings in behaviour which became yet another characteristic of subservient Thing 
3. Schechner extends this understanding by arguing that performance “marks 
identities, bends time, reshapes and adorns bodies” (Schechner 2002:22), and in 
this case my body was reshaped through fatigue, cold, and repeated  
confrontation. This tension between exposure and protection is heightened by the 
way popular performance is typically managed by authority. Bakhtin observes that 
carnival is permitted only so long as it remains temporary, noting that it “does not 

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